See -о- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-o-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-o-#Proto-Slavic:_interfix"
],
[
"-о-",
"-о-#Old_Church_Slavonic"
],
[
"-о-",
"-о-#Old_Church_Slavonic"
],
[
"*-o-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-o-"
],
[
"-ο-",
"-ο-#Ancient_Greek:_connective"
],
[
"-o-",
"-o-#Latin"
],
[
"-o-",
"-o-#Latin"
],
[
"-ο-",
"-ο-#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "cu:-о-<ety:inh<sla-pro:*-o-<id:interfix>>>",
"id": "native",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-o-\nOld Church Slavonic -о- (-o-)\nBulgarian -о-\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"term\" : \"-о-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cu\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Bulgarian\", \"term\" : \"-о-\", \"lang\" : \"bg\" }\" data-id=\"native\" data-lang=\"bg\" data-title=\"-о-\" id=\"Bulgarian:_native\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "-о-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -о- (-o-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "-о-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Old Church Slavonic -о- (-o-)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-o-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-o-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:-o-",
"id": "loanword",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.\nLatin -o-bor.\nBulgarian -о-\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"connective\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ο-\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-o-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Bulgarian\", \"term\" : \"-о-\", \"lang\" : \"bg\" }\" data-id=\"loanword\" data-lang=\"bg\" data-title=\"-о-\" id=\"Bulgarian:_loanword\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "la",
"3": "-o-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Latin -o-",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ο-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-o-\nOld Church Slavonic -о- (-o-)\nBulgarian -о-\nFor native terms, inherited from Old Church Slavonic -о- (-o-), from Proto-Slavic *-o-.\nEtymology tree\nAncient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.\nLatin -o-bor.\nBulgarian -о-\nFor borrowings, borrowed from Latin -o-, from Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-o-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-е-",
"roman": "-e-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-о- • (-o-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form compound words. Usually excrescent."
],
"id": "en--о--bg-interfix-jHT1lGff",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-о-"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-о-",
"-о-#Old_Church_Slavonic"
],
[
"*-o-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-o-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "cu",
"3": "-о-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -о- (-o-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "cu",
"3": "-о-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic -о- (-o-)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-o-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-o-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic -о- (-o-), from Proto-Slavic *-o-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-o-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-о- • (-o-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Interfix used to form compound nouns and adjectives."
],
"id": "en--о--mk-interfix-uEAxbO09",
"links": [
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
],
[
"adjectives",
"adjectives#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɔ]"
}
],
"word": "-о-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-o-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-о- • (-o-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moksha interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an interfix that surfaces before various suffixes, after a hard consonant"
],
"id": "en--о--mdf-interfix-~CLwNS~g",
"links": [
[
"interfix",
"interfix#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "after soft consonants",
"roman": "-je-",
"translation": "after soft consonants",
"word": "-е-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/"
}
],
"word": "-о-"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-o-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-o-"
],
[
"-o-",
"-o-#Old_Slovak"
],
[
"-o-",
"-o-#Old_Slovak"
],
[
"*-o-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-o-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-osk:-o-",
"text": ":sla-pro",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-o-\nOld Slovak -o-\nPannonian Rusyn -о-\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Slovak\", \"term\" : \"-o-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-osk\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Pannonian Rusyn\", \"term\" : \"-о-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"rsk\" }\" data-lang=\"rsk\" data-title=\"-о-\">\nInherited from Old Slovak -o-, from Proto-Slavic *-o-.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-o-\nOld Slovak -o-\nPannonian Rusyn -о-\nInherited from Old Slovak -o-, from Proto-Slavic *-o-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-o-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-о- (-o-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"о"
]
}
],
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pannonian Rusyn entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pannonian Rusyn entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pannonian Rusyn entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pannonian Rusyn interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms compound nouns and adjectives."
],
"id": "en--о--rsk-interfix-V962Ils7",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
},
{
"homophone": "о (o)"
},
{
"homophone": "о- (o-)"
},
{
"homophone": "-о (-o)"
}
],
"word": "-о-"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-о-",
"-о-#Old_East_Slavic"
],
[
"*-o-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-o-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "orv:-о-<ety:inh<sla-pro:*-o->>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old East Slavic\", \"term\" : \"-о-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"orv\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"-о-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" }\" data-lang=\"ru\" data-title=\"-о-\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-о-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic -о- (-o-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-о-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -о- (-o-)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-o-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-o-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -о- (-o-), from Proto-Slavic *-o-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-o-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-е-",
"roman": "-e-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-о- • (-o-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "челове́к (čelovék, “human”) + -о- (-o-) + ненави́стник (nenavístnik, “hater”) → человеконенави́стник (čelovekonenavístnik, “misanthrope”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "а́том (átom, “atom”) + -о- (-o-) + ходи́ть (xodítʹ, “to go, to walk”) → атомохо́д (atomoxód, “atomic-powered vessel”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "круг (krug, “circle”) + -о- (-o-) + верте́ть (vertétʹ, “to twist, to turn”) → кругове́рть (krugovértʹ, “whirlwind”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "бе́лый (bélyj, “white”) + -о- (-o-) + снег (sneg, “snow”) + -ный (-nyj) → белосне́жный (belosnéžnyj, “snow-white”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "пе́рвый (pérvyj, “first”) + -о- (-o-) + очередно́й (očerednój, “foremost”) + -ной (-noj) → первоочередно́й (pervoočerednój, “first and foremost”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "пе́ший (péšij, “unmounted, on foot”) + -е- (-e-) + ходи́ть (xodítʹ, “to go, to walk”) → пешехо́д (pešexód, “pedestrian”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ни́щий (níščij, “poor, destitute”) + -е- (-e-) + броди́ть (brodítʹ, “to wander, to roam”) → нищебро́д (niščebród, “beggar, tramp (colloquial, dated); cheapskate (pejorative)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "верте́ть (vertétʹ, “to twist, to turn”) + -о- (-o-) + лете́ть (letétʹ, “to fly”) → вертолёт (vertoljót, “helicopter”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Interfix used to form compound nouns and adjectives."
],
"id": "en--о--ru-interfix-uEAxbO09",
"related": [
{
"english": "less common interfix sometimes found when the first component is a verb or cardinal number",
"roman": "-i-",
"translation": "less common interfix sometimes found when the first component is a verb or cardinal number",
"word": "-и-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ə]"
}
],
"word": "-о-"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-o-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-o-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-o-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-o-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-o-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-o-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-o-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-o-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "interfix",
"3": "Latin spelling",
"4": "-o-"
},
"expansion": "-о- (Latin spelling -o-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "киш + -о- + -бран → ки̏шобра̄н"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Interfix used for forming nominal compounds."
],
"id": "en--о--sh-interfix-atuAFTES",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-о-"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-o-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-o-"
],
[
"-о-",
"-о-#Old_East_Slavic"
],
[
"-о-",
"-о-#Old_Ruthenian"
],
[
"-о-",
"-о-#Old_Ruthenian"
],
[
"-о-",
"-о-#Old_East_Slavic"
],
[
"*-o-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-o-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zle-ort:-о-<ety:inh<orv:-о-<ety:inh<sla-pro:*-o->>>>",
"text": ":sla-pro",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-o-\nOld East Slavic -о- (-o-)\nOld Ruthenian -о- (-o-)\nUkrainian -о-\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old East Slavic\", \"term\" : \"-о-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"orv\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Ruthenian\", \"term\" : \"-о-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zle-ort\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"-о-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" }\" data-lang=\"uk\" data-title=\"-о-\">\nInherited from Old Ruthenian -о- (-o-), from Old East Slavic -о- (-o-), from Proto-Slavic *-o-.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-o-\nOld East Slavic -о- (-o-)\nOld Ruthenian -о- (-o-)\nUkrainian -о-\nInherited from Old Ruthenian -о- (-o-), from Old East Slavic -о- (-o-), from Proto-Slavic *-o-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-o-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-о- • (-o-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form compounds."
],
"id": "en--о--uk-interfix-Z-K9uKia",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-о-"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-o-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-o-#Proto-Slavic:_interfix"
],
[
"-о-",
"-о-#Old_Church_Slavonic"
],
[
"-о-",
"-о-#Old_Church_Slavonic"
],
[
"*-o-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-o-"
],
[
"-ο-",
"-ο-#Ancient_Greek:_connective"
],
[
"-o-",
"-o-#Latin"
],
[
"-o-",
"-o-#Latin"
],
[
"-ο-",
"-ο-#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "cu:-о-<ety:inh<sla-pro:*-o-<id:interfix>>>",
"id": "native",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-o-\nOld Church Slavonic -о- (-o-)\nBulgarian -о-\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"term\" : \"-о-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cu\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Bulgarian\", \"term\" : \"-о-\", \"lang\" : \"bg\" }\" data-id=\"native\" data-lang=\"bg\" data-title=\"-о-\" id=\"Bulgarian:_native\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "-о-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -о- (-o-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "-о-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Old Church Slavonic -о- (-o-)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-o-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-o-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:-o-",
"id": "loanword",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.\nLatin -o-bor.\nBulgarian -о-\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"connective\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ο-\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-o-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Bulgarian\", \"term\" : \"-о-\", \"lang\" : \"bg\" }\" data-id=\"loanword\" data-lang=\"bg\" data-title=\"-о-\" id=\"Bulgarian:_loanword\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "la",
"3": "-o-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Latin -o-",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ο-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-o-\nOld Church Slavonic -о- (-o-)\nBulgarian -о-\nFor native terms, inherited from Old Church Slavonic -о- (-o-), from Proto-Slavic *-o-.\nEtymology tree\nAncient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.\nLatin -o-bor.\nBulgarian -о-\nFor borrowings, borrowed from Latin -o-, from Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-o-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-е-",
"roman": "-e-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-о- • (-o-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with etymology trees",
"Bulgarian entries with etymon",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian interfixes",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Latin",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form compound words. Usually excrescent."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-о-"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-о-",
"-о-#Old_Church_Slavonic"
],
[
"*-o-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-o-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "cu",
"3": "-о-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -о- (-o-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "cu",
"3": "-о-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic -о- (-o-)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-o-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-o-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic -о- (-o-), from Proto-Slavic *-o-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-o-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-о- • (-o-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian interfixes",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Interfix used to form compound nouns and adjectives."
],
"links": [
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
],
[
"adjectives",
"adjectives#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɔ]"
}
],
"word": "-о-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-o-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-о- • (-o-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"pos": "interfix",
"related": [
{
"english": "after soft consonants",
"roman": "-je-",
"translation": "after soft consonants",
"word": "-е-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
"Moksha interfixes",
"Moksha lemmas",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"an interfix that surfaces before various suffixes, after a hard consonant"
],
"links": [
[
"interfix",
"interfix#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/"
}
],
"word": "-о-"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-o-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-o-"
],
[
"-o-",
"-o-#Old_Slovak"
],
[
"-o-",
"-o-#Old_Slovak"
],
[
"*-o-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-o-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-osk:-o-",
"text": ":sla-pro",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-o-\nOld Slovak -o-\nPannonian Rusyn -о-\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Slovak\", \"term\" : \"-o-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-osk\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Pannonian Rusyn\", \"term\" : \"-о-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"rsk\" }\" data-lang=\"rsk\" data-title=\"-о-\">\nInherited from Old Slovak -o-, from Proto-Slavic *-o-.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-o-\nOld Slovak -o-\nPannonian Rusyn -о-\nInherited from Old Slovak -o-, from Proto-Slavic *-o-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-o-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-о- (-o-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"о"
]
}
],
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pannonian Rusyn 1-syllable words",
"Pannonian Rusyn entries with etymology texts",
"Pannonian Rusyn entries with etymology trees",
"Pannonian Rusyn entries with etymon",
"Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
"Pannonian Rusyn interfixes",
"Pannonian Rusyn lemmas",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Old Slovak",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Old Slovak",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ɔ",
"Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ɔ/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms compound nouns and adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
},
{
"homophone": "о (o)"
},
{
"homophone": "о- (o-)"
},
{
"homophone": "-о (-o)"
}
],
"word": "-о-"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-о-",
"-о-#Old_East_Slavic"
],
[
"*-o-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-o-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "orv:-о-<ety:inh<sla-pro:*-o->>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old East Slavic\", \"term\" : \"-о-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"orv\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"-о-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" }\" data-lang=\"ru\" data-title=\"-о-\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-о-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic -о- (-o-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-о-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -о- (-o-)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-o-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-o-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -о- (-o-), from Proto-Slavic *-o-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-o-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-е-",
"roman": "-e-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-о- • (-o-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "interfix",
"related": [
{
"english": "less common interfix sometimes found when the first component is a verb or cardinal number",
"roman": "-i-",
"translation": "less common interfix sometimes found when the first component is a verb or cardinal number",
"word": "-и-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with etymon",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian interfixes",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "челове́к (čelovék, “human”) + -о- (-o-) + ненави́стник (nenavístnik, “hater”) → человеконенави́стник (čelovekonenavístnik, “misanthrope”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "а́том (átom, “atom”) + -о- (-o-) + ходи́ть (xodítʹ, “to go, to walk”) → атомохо́д (atomoxód, “atomic-powered vessel”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "круг (krug, “circle”) + -о- (-o-) + верте́ть (vertétʹ, “to twist, to turn”) → кругове́рть (krugovértʹ, “whirlwind”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "бе́лый (bélyj, “white”) + -о- (-o-) + снег (sneg, “snow”) + -ный (-nyj) → белосне́жный (belosnéžnyj, “snow-white”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "пе́рвый (pérvyj, “first”) + -о- (-o-) + очередно́й (očerednój, “foremost”) + -ной (-noj) → первоочередно́й (pervoočerednój, “first and foremost”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "пе́ший (péšij, “unmounted, on foot”) + -е- (-e-) + ходи́ть (xodítʹ, “to go, to walk”) → пешехо́д (pešexód, “pedestrian”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ни́щий (níščij, “poor, destitute”) + -е- (-e-) + броди́ть (brodítʹ, “to wander, to roam”) → нищебро́д (niščebród, “beggar, tramp (colloquial, dated); cheapskate (pejorative)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "верте́ть (vertétʹ, “to twist, to turn”) + -о- (-o-) + лете́ть (letétʹ, “to fly”) → вертолёт (vertoljót, “helicopter”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Interfix used to form compound nouns and adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ə]"
}
],
"word": "-о-"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-o-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-o-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-o-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-o-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-o-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-o-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-o-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-o-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "interfix",
"3": "Latin spelling",
"4": "-o-"
},
"expansion": "-о- (Latin spelling -o-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian interfixes",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "киш + -о- + -бран → ки̏шобра̄н"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Interfix used for forming nominal compounds."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-о-"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-o-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-o-"
],
[
"-о-",
"-о-#Old_East_Slavic"
],
[
"-о-",
"-о-#Old_Ruthenian"
],
[
"-о-",
"-о-#Old_Ruthenian"
],
[
"-о-",
"-о-#Old_East_Slavic"
],
[
"*-o-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-o-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zle-ort:-о-<ety:inh<orv:-о-<ety:inh<sla-pro:*-o->>>>",
"text": ":sla-pro",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-o-\nOld East Slavic -о- (-o-)\nOld Ruthenian -о- (-o-)\nUkrainian -о-\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old East Slavic\", \"term\" : \"-о-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"orv\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Ruthenian\", \"term\" : \"-о-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zle-ort\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"-о-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" }\" data-lang=\"uk\" data-title=\"-о-\">\nInherited from Old Ruthenian -о- (-o-), from Old East Slavic -о- (-o-), from Proto-Slavic *-o-.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-o-\nOld East Slavic -о- (-o-)\nOld Ruthenian -о- (-o-)\nUkrainian -о-\nInherited from Old Ruthenian -о- (-o-), from Old East Slavic -о- (-o-), from Proto-Slavic *-o-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-o-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-о- • (-o-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Ukrainian entries with etymology texts",
"Ukrainian entries with etymology trees",
"Ukrainian entries with etymon",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian interfixes",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form compounds."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-о-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -о- meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.